[Tools] NirCmd: 免費控制Windows的命令列指令

2005/08/14 |

分類：系統、調校

| 點擊數: 5 / 4391

NirCmd是一套免費的命令列指令，提供許多控制Windows的參數。這些參數太多了，一時還無法歸納如何是最好的運用方法與使用時機，感覺與預設的NET.EXE 有部份功能重疊。

以下是來自其網站的使用範例。

Examples of what you can do with NirCmd

Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive	nircmd.exe cdrom open j:
Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive	nircmd.exe cdrom close y:
Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535)	nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000
Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535)	nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000
Set the volume to the highest value	nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535
Mute the system volume	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1
Unmute the system volume	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0
Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.	nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2
Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state.	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2
Turn off the monitor	nircmd.exe monitor off
Start the default screen saver	nircmd.exe screensaver
Put your computer in ‘standby’ mode	nircmd.exe standby
log off the current user	nircmd.exe exitwin logoff
Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer ‘Yes’, reboot the computer.	nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot
Turn off your computer	nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff
Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt !	multiremote copy "c:tempcomputers.txt" exitwin poweroff force
Dial to "My Internet" connection	nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet"
Disconnect the "My Internet" connection	nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet"
Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256)	nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192
Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame"
Close all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame"
Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on)	nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass"
Hide all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame"
Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example)	nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame"
Center all top-level windows	nircmd.exe win center alltop
Remove the title bar of My Computer window.	nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example.	nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000
Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)	nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0×00400000
Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages)	nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0×00400000
Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame"
Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame"
Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows)	nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1
Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window)	nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0
Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators	nircmd.exe shortcut "f:winntsystem32calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$Calculators" "Windows Calculator"
Hide the desktop window	nircmd.exe win hide class progman
Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example)	nircmd.exe win show class progman
Hide the start button on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button"
Show the start button on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button"
Hide the clock on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass"
Show the clock on the system tray	nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass"
Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes	nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe
Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it.	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k:
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop	nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft"
Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder.	nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$Links" "NirSoft"
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt	nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:tempcomputers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft"
Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors	nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24
Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" &quot800x600x24″ setdisplay 800 600 24
Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:tempdesktop).	nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$*.lnk" f:tempdesktop
Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003)	nircmd.exe service restart apache
Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server	nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" &quotRestart Apache" service restart apache
Restart your IIS	nircmd.exe service restart w3svc
Restart MySql	nircmd.exe service restart MySql
Open the desired Registry key/v alue in RegEdit	nircmd.exe regedit "HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir"
Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit.	nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$"
Disable the screen saver	nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCUcontrol paneldesktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
Disable the screen saver	nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCUcontrol paneldesktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0
Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time)	nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:tempmyfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11″ "22-11-2005 10:21:56″
Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$
Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$
Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard file "c:My Filesinfo1.txt"
Clear the clipboard	nircmd.exe clipboard clear
Create all folders specified in "c:tempfolders.txt". The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters.	nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:tempfolders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$
Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil)	nircmd.exe gac install "C:tempMyAssemblybinMyAssembly.dll"